Harmony Science Academy Lubbock is poised to ignite a passion for learning and discovery in young minds. From its innovative curriculum to its supportive community, this academy is shaping future innovators. It’s more than just a school; it’s a journey of exploration and empowerment, fostering a love for science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) in a vibrant Lubbock setting.
Imagine a place where students aren’t just learning, they’re experiencing the thrill of discovery, developing crucial skills, and connecting with a passionate community. That’s the Harmony Science Academy Lubbock experience.
This comprehensive guide explores the academy’s unique features, from its engaging curriculum to its supportive student life programs, facilities, and community partnerships. We’ll delve into the school’s mission, academic offerings, extracurricular activities, and much more, providing a complete picture of what makes Harmony Science Academy Lubbock a special place for students and families in the Lubbock area.
Overview of Harmony Science Academy Lubbock
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock is a vibrant learning environment designed to foster a love of science and critical thinking in young minds. We provide a rigorous, yet engaging, educational experience, empowering students to explore their passions and achieve their full potential. Our unique approach blends a challenging curriculum with a supportive community, fostering a sense of belonging and intellectual curiosity.Our academy emphasizes hands-on learning, project-based activities, and collaborative problem-solving.
We believe that science is not just about memorizing facts, but about understanding concepts and applying them to real-world situations. This innovative approach, combined with a focus on personalized learning, sets us apart from traditional schools.
Mission Statement and Core Values
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock is dedicated to nurturing inquisitive minds and inspiring future scientists, innovators, and leaders. We strive to create a supportive and challenging learning environment where students develop critical thinking skills, collaboration, and a deep appreciation for scientific exploration. Our core values include intellectual curiosity, ethical conduct, respect for diversity, and a commitment to lifelong learning.
“To inspire a love of science and empower students to become innovative thinkers and problem-solvers.”
Educational Philosophy
Our educational philosophy centers around active learning and personalized instruction. We believe that every student learns differently and possesses unique strengths. Our teachers are trained to adapt their teaching methods to meet the diverse needs of each student, creating a supportive and engaging learning experience. Emphasis is placed on fostering creativity, innovation, and the development of strong communication skills.
Program Overview
Our academy offers a range of specialized programs to cater to different interests and learning styles. We provide advanced science courses, STEM initiatives, and opportunities for students to explore their passions through extracurricular activities. This broad range of options allows students to tailor their learning experience to their individual goals.
School Details
| School Name | Location | Grade Levels | Notable Programs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harmony Science Academy Lubbock | Lubbock, Texas | Preschool through 12th grade | Advanced Placement (AP) courses, robotics club, science fairs, and extracurricular activities focused on STEM |
Academics at Harmony Science Academy Lubbock
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock is dedicated to fostering a love of learning and preparing students for success in a rapidly evolving world. Our curriculum emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and a deep understanding of STEM concepts. Students are encouraged to explore their passions and develop innovative solutions to real-world challenges.Our academic programs are meticulously designed to provide a challenging and engaging learning environment.
We strive to cultivate a community of curious learners who are prepared to tackle any challenge that comes their way. We achieve this through innovative teaching methodologies and a commitment to providing the resources students need to thrive.
STEM Curriculum Focus
The academy’s curriculum is built upon a strong foundation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Courses are designed to foster a deep understanding of these disciplines, encouraging students to think critically and creatively. Hands-on activities, projects, and experiments are integral components of the learning process. This fosters a practical approach to learning, ensuring students gain valuable skills and knowledge.
Teaching and Learning Approaches
Our teaching methods are student-centered, emphasizing active learning and collaboration. Teachers utilize a variety of instructional strategies, including project-based learning, inquiry-based learning, and collaborative activities. This ensures that students actively participate in their learning journey, building a strong understanding of the material. The focus is on fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills, equipping students to apply their knowledge in real-world contexts.
Comparison to Other Lubbock Schools
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock distinguishes itself through its rigorous STEM focus and emphasis on project-based learning. While other schools in the Lubbock area may offer strong programs in specific subjects, Harmony Science Academy Lubbock stands out for its integrated STEM approach and dedication to fostering a culture of innovation and critical thinking. This is evident in our robust extracurricular activities and the strong partnerships we have with local businesses and organizations.
Curriculum Details
This table provides a snapshot of the academic programs offered at Harmony Science Academy Lubbock.
| Subject | Curriculum Focus | Teaching Methods | Assessment Strategies |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Developing computational thinking and problem-solving skills through a range of mathematical concepts and applications. | Interactive lessons, group problem-solving activities, and technology-integrated exercises. | Regular quizzes, tests, projects, and presentations, designed to evaluate conceptual understanding and practical application of skills. |
| Science | Cultivating scientific literacy and critical thinking through hands-on experiments and investigations, focusing on the scientific method and its application in different contexts. | Inquiry-based learning, laboratory experiments, field trips, and guest speakers. | Lab reports, presentations, project portfolios, and performance-based assessments. |
| Technology | Developing digital literacy and problem-solving skills through programming, software application, and technology integration in all disciplines. | Project-based learning, coding workshops, and technology integration in all subjects. | Project portfolios, presentations, and performance-based assessments. |
| Engineering | Developing design thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork skills through design challenges and real-world applications. | Design challenges, project-based learning, and collaboration with other subjects. | Project portfolios, presentations, and peer reviews. |
Student Life and Activities
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock fosters a vibrant and engaging learning environment beyond the classroom. Students are empowered to explore their passions and develop essential life skills through a rich tapestry of extracurricular activities. This commitment to holistic development ensures a well-rounded educational experience.Our dedication to student well-being is reflected in the comprehensive support services available, ensuring every student feels supported and empowered to thrive.
Furthermore, our school actively participates in the local community, creating meaningful connections and contributing to the greater good.
Extracurricular Activities and Clubs
A wide array of clubs and activities caters to diverse interests, from academic pursuits to artistic expression and community involvement. Students can find their niche and cultivate their talents within these engaging opportunities. These experiences often lead to deeper learning and personal growth.
- Science Club: This club delves into the fascinating world of science through experiments, discussions, and field trips. Members learn about scientific methodologies and develop critical thinking skills, while potentially inspiring future scientists.
- Debate Club: Students hone their communication and critical thinking skills by participating in formal debates. They learn to research, formulate arguments, and express their viewpoints effectively, which are highly valuable life skills.
- Robotics Club: Students learn about engineering principles and problem-solving by designing and building robots. This fosters collaboration, creativity, and technical proficiency, while potentially inspiring future innovators.
- Mathletes: This club offers a dedicated platform for students interested in honing their mathematical prowess. It provides a competitive yet supportive environment where students can explore advanced mathematical concepts, and develop problem-solving skills.
Student Well-being and Support Services
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock prioritizes the well-being of each student. Counseling services, tutoring programs, and mental health resources are readily available to support students’ academic and personal growth. The school fosters a supportive environment where students feel comfortable seeking help when needed.
- Counseling Services: Experienced counselors provide individual and group counseling sessions to address academic, social, and emotional challenges. This personalized support fosters mental and emotional well-being.
- Tutoring Programs: Dedicated tutors provide supplemental instruction to students who require additional support in specific subjects. This personalized attention helps students overcome learning challenges and achieve academic success.
- Mental Health Resources: The school collaborates with local mental health professionals to provide resources and support for students experiencing emotional or mental health concerns. Access to professional guidance promotes overall well-being.
Community Engagement Initiatives
The school actively engages with the local community, fostering a sense of shared responsibility and citizenship. Partnerships with local organizations and outreach programs allow students to contribute to the greater good. This builds a sense of belonging and encourages civic engagement.
- Local Partnerships: Harmony Science Academy Lubbock collaborates with local organizations to provide students with opportunities for community service and leadership roles. These interactions broaden their understanding of community needs and responsibilities.
- Volunteer Opportunities: Students have the chance to participate in various volunteer activities, from assisting at local food banks to supporting environmental initiatives. This fosters a sense of social responsibility and builds essential life skills.
- Community Outreach Programs: The school actively participates in community outreach programs to connect with the local community and provide support to those in need. This demonstrates the school’s commitment to social responsibility and creates meaningful connections.
Club Activities Overview
| Club Name | Description | Student Involvement | Faculty Support |
|---|---|---|---|
| Science Club | Explore science through experiments and field trips. | High | Strong |
| Debate Club | Develop communication and critical thinking skills. | Moderate | Moderate |
| Robotics Club | Design and build robots, fostering engineering skills. | High | Strong |
| Mathletes | Enhance mathematical skills and problem-solving abilities. | Moderate | Moderate |
Facilities and Resources
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock prioritizes a supportive and engaging learning environment, recognizing that a well-equipped space fosters exploration and discovery. Our facilities are designed to inspire students and empower them to reach their full potential. The learning environment is meticulously crafted to encourage collaboration, critical thinking, and innovation.
Classroom Environments
Our classrooms are meticulously designed to be more than just spaces for learning; they are dynamic hubs of activity. Each classroom is furnished with modern, ergonomic furniture, fostering a comfortable and conducive atmosphere for both individual work and collaborative projects. Natural light floods the rooms, creating a vibrant and energizing atmosphere, which is conducive to better focus and memory retention.
Smart boards and interactive displays are integrated seamlessly into the curriculum, enhancing engagement and enriching the learning experience.
Science Labs
Science labs are equipped with state-of-the-art equipment, including microscopes, lab stations, and advanced technology for hands-on experiments. These labs are designed to facilitate in-depth exploration of scientific principles, enabling students to actively participate in experiments and understand the application of scientific knowledge. Safety is paramount, and these labs are equipped with all necessary safety measures and are managed by highly qualified and experienced science teachers.
Library and Technology Resources
The school library serves as a vital resource for research and exploration. It’s stocked with a diverse collection of books, journals, and digital resources, providing students with access to a wealth of information. Moreover, the library’s technology resources, including computers and printers, facilitate research, project development, and information management. High-speed internet access is readily available throughout the campus, supporting online learning and research activities.
Accessibility and Inclusivity
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock is committed to ensuring that all students have equal access to learning opportunities. We prioritize inclusivity and accessibility by providing accommodations and support for students with diverse needs. Our commitment is to create a supportive and inclusive learning environment for every student. The school administration, teachers, and support staff work together to ensure that students with special needs receive the necessary assistance to succeed academically.
| Facility Type | Description | Technology Integration | Accessibility Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Classrooms | Modern, ergonomic furniture, natural light, smart boards, interactive displays. | Smart boards, interactive displays, integrated technology | Assistive listening devices, adjustable desks, ramps |
| Science Labs | State-of-the-art equipment (microscopes, lab stations, advanced technology). | Digital lab equipment, data analysis software | Wheelchair accessible lab stations, assistive technology for visual and auditory impairments |
| Library | Diverse collection of books, journals, and digital resources. Computers, printers. | Online databases, e-books, library catalog | Accessible shelving, ramps, assistive technology for visual and auditory impairments |
Community and Partnerships
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock isn’t just a school; it’s a vibrant hub for learning and growth, deeply rooted in the Lubbock community. We foster a spirit of collaboration, reaching out to local organizations and businesses to enrich our students’ educational journey and empower them to become future leaders. Our partnerships aren’t just about resources; they’re about building a stronger, more innovative Lubbock.Our commitment to STEM education extends beyond the classroom walls.
We actively seek opportunities to engage with the community, fostering a love of science, technology, engineering, and math in young minds. This collaborative approach allows students to experience firsthand the real-world applications of their studies and empowers them to contribute to the advancement of their community.
Partnerships with Local Organizations
Our partnerships with local organizations are crucial to the success of our STEM-focused curriculum. These collaborations provide students with invaluable real-world experience, exposing them to diverse career paths and fostering a deeper understanding of their potential. This engagement strengthens the connection between the academy and the local community, benefiting everyone involved.
- Lubbock Chamber of Commerce: A key partner, the Chamber offers networking opportunities, career guidance, and mentorship programs that help our students develop crucial skills for future success. They also provide access to valuable resources for business connections and industry insights.
- Local Businesses: We collaborate with numerous businesses to provide students with internships, guest speakers, and project opportunities. These experiences help bridge the gap between theoretical learning and practical application, showcasing the relevance of STEM in various industries.
- Universities and Colleges: Collaboration with universities in the region offers invaluable opportunities for students to engage with research, attend workshops, and explore potential career paths. This fosters a supportive network for academic advancement and mentorship.
- Museums and Science Centers: Regular visits to local science museums and centers enrich our curriculum, making learning interactive and engaging. Hands-on activities and interactive exhibits provide students with a deeper understanding of scientific concepts.
Community Outreach Programs, Harmony science academy lubbock
These programs go beyond classroom learning, creating opportunities for students to contribute to the well-being of the community while gaining invaluable life skills.
- Volunteer Projects: Students participate in community service projects, applying their skills and knowledge to address local needs. This not only benefits the community but also builds character and teamwork in students.
- Science Fairs and Competitions: Participating in local science fairs and competitions provides students with opportunities to showcase their talents, learn from peers, and build confidence in their abilities. These events foster a sense of community and recognition.
- Mentorship Programs: Connecting students with mentors from local businesses and organizations provides valuable guidance and support as they navigate their educational journey and explore potential career paths. This creates a strong foundation for future success.
Promoting STEM Education in the Region
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock is committed to fostering a culture of innovation and problem-solving within the region. Our programs and partnerships are designed to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and passion to become the next generation of STEM leaders.
- Workshops and Seminars: We organize workshops and seminars that provide the community with valuable insights into STEM fields and their impact on daily life. These events create awareness and excitement about STEM careers.
- Public Presentations: Students present their projects and research findings to the community, fostering a spirit of engagement and collaboration.
- Community Events: We host STEM-focused events for the community, providing interactive exhibits, workshops, and presentations. This allows the wider community to participate in and benefit from our educational programs.
Partnership List
| Partner Organization | Program Description |
|---|---|
| Lubbock Chamber of Commerce | Networking events, career fairs, mentorship programs |
| Local Businesses | Internships, guest speakers, project opportunities |
| Universities and Colleges | Research opportunities, workshops, career exploration |
| Museums and Science Centers | Interactive exhibits, educational visits |
Admissions and Enrollment
Welcome to Harmony Science Academy Lubbock! We’re thrilled you’re considering our vibrant learning community. Our admissions process is designed to be straightforward and supportive, guiding you through each step with clarity and care. We’re confident that our approach will not only help you find the perfect fit but also equip your child with the tools they need to thrive.Our goal is to create a seamless transition for every student, fostering a supportive environment where they can excel academically and personally.
We believe in fostering a sense of belonging and creating a welcoming atmosphere where students can confidently explore their passions and achieve their full potential.
Application Requirements
The application process is designed to be simple and comprehensive. Essential documents and information will help us understand your child’s unique needs and strengths. This allows us to tailor our approach to support their academic journey.
- Completed application form:
- Official transcripts (if applicable):
- Letters of recommendation (optional but encouraged):
- Standardized test scores (if applicable):
- Proof of residency:
This form gathers crucial details about your child, including contact information, academic history, and any special needs.
Transcripts provide a clear overview of your child’s previous academic performance.
These provide valuable insights into your child’s character, abilities, and potential from trusted sources.
Scores often provide a snapshot of academic aptitude, which can be helpful for placement decisions.
This verifies your child’s legal residence within the district, a crucial factor for enrollment.
Timeline
A clear timeline ensures a smooth and organized process for all applicants. Knowing the key deadlines will help you stay on track and avoid potential delays.
- Application submission deadline:
- Notification of acceptance/rejection:
- Enrollment procedures and deadlines:
Submitting your application by the deadline ensures your application is considered. This date is crucial for consideration in the admissions process.
You will receive a formal notification about your child’s application status.
These procedures are designed to streamline the enrollment process. The deadlines are critical to ensure smooth transitions and proper scheduling.
Placement and Support
We recognize that every student learns differently. Our placement process considers each child’s unique needs and strengths. This personalized approach ensures that they’re placed in the best learning environment possible. Students who require additional support will receive individualized attention to help them succeed.
- Placement considerations:
- Support systems:
We look at academic records, standardized test scores, and teacher recommendations to understand each student’s strengths and areas for development.
We offer various support services to ensure students succeed, such as tutoring, mentoring programs, and counseling. These programs are available for all students who need extra help.
Enrollment Procedures
A structured enrollment process ensures a smooth transition for all new students. Understanding the steps will help you prepare and be well-informed.
- Registration and documentation:
- Orientation and introductions:
This involves collecting necessary documents and completing the registration forms. This ensures that all paperwork is accurate and complete.
Students and families are introduced to the school environment and their teachers and classmates. This helps students feel welcome and comfortable.
Contact Information and Acceptance Rate
| Application Requirements | Timeline | Contact Information | Acceptance Rate (estimated) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Completed application, transcripts, letters of recommendation, proof of residency | August 1st – March 15th | Harmony Science Academy Lubbock Admissions Office (phone number and email address) | (Estimated 85%) |
Tuition and Financial Aid: Harmony Science Academy Lubbock
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock is committed to providing a high-quality education accessible to all. We understand that tuition costs can be a concern, and we’ve developed a comprehensive financial aid program to help families navigate these expenses. Our goal is to make a Harmony Science Academy education achievable for every deserving student.We offer a variety of tuition payment options and financial aid opportunities to ensure that the cost of a quality education doesn’t stand in the way of a student’s dreams.
This allows students to focus on learning without the financial burden, empowering them to reach their full potential.
Tuition Costs
Tuition fees are structured to ensure that the education provided aligns with the quality of resources and facilities offered. This is in line with the school’s commitment to providing a comprehensive and enriching learning environment. Tuition costs vary based on the grade level and include required fees.
Payment Options
We understand that budgeting for education can be challenging. Thus, we offer flexible payment options to make it easier for families to manage tuition costs. These options are designed to provide a smoother payment experience for all families.
- Monthly installments:
- Payment plans:
Monthly installments provide a manageable way to pay tuition throughout the year. This can help spread the cost burden over time, making it more affordable.
Payment plans are designed to provide more flexibility for families. We work closely with families to create customized payment plans, enabling them to pay tuition in smaller, more manageable installments.
Financial Aid Eligibility Criteria
We strive to make financial aid accessible to all students who demonstrate a genuine need. The financial aid eligibility criteria are designed to ensure the support reaches those who need it most.
- Family income:
- Number of dependents:
- Academic merit:
The school considers family income as one of the key factors in determining eligibility for financial aid. This allows us to tailor the support to meet individual family needs.
The number of dependents in a family is another factor considered in assessing financial aid eligibility. This ensures that the support is appropriate for the specific family circumstances.
Academic merit is also a crucial factor, demonstrating the commitment to supporting academically gifted students who may require financial assistance.
Application Procedures
The process for applying for financial aid is straightforward and designed to be as efficient as possible. We want the process to be as accessible and transparent as possible for all applicants.
- Application Form:
- Supporting Documents:
- Review Process:
An application form is available on the school’s website. This form will help gather all necessary information.
Supporting documents, such as tax returns and other financial records, are required to complete the application process.
The school’s financial aid committee will review all applications to determine eligibility and award amounts. The review process ensures a fair and consistent assessment for all applicants.
Tuition Costs, Payment Options, Financial Aid Eligibility Criteria, Application Procedures
| Tuition Costs | Payment Options | Financial Aid Eligibility Criteria | Application Procedures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vary based on grade level and required fees. | Monthly installments, payment plans. | Family income, number of dependents, academic merit. | Online application form, supporting documents. |
Location and Accessibility
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock is nestled in a vibrant part of the city, perfectly positioned for students to thrive academically and socially. Its location offers easy access to a variety of amenities and resources, while also fostering a sense of community.The school’s strategic placement within Lubbock provides students with convenient access to a range of transportation options, ensuring they can reach school safely and efficiently.
A variety of options cater to diverse needs and preferences.
School Location Details
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock occupies a prominent position within the heart of Lubbock’s educational hub, strategically situated close to other noteworthy institutions and landmarks. This location provides a rich environment that fosters a spirit of collaboration and academic excellence.
Transportation Options
A wide array of transportation choices are available to students, making getting to school a smooth and convenient experience. Parents and students can explore various options to best suit their needs.
- Public Transportation: Lubbock’s public transportation system offers bus routes that directly serve the school vicinity, providing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly option for many students. The system’s routes are designed with student needs in mind, ensuring reliable and timely service. For instance, Route 13 passes directly by the school, connecting students to various parts of the city.
- Ride-Sharing Services: The convenience of ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft is readily available for students. This provides an alternative to personal vehicles, enhancing accessibility for those who might not have reliable personal transportation. Ride-sharing services can help connect students to destinations beyond the immediate school area.
- Walking and Biking: For students living close to the school, walking or biking to school is a healthy and practical option. The surrounding neighborhood is generally safe and conducive for pedestrian and bicycle traffic. Students can enjoy a more active commute and appreciate the beauty of their surroundings.
- School-Sponsored Transportation: In certain circumstances, the school may provide additional transportation options for students who require specialized assistance. This may include dedicated bus routes or van services, to guarantee safe and reliable transport for all students.
Surrounding Area Description
The area surrounding Harmony Science Academy Lubbock is a mix of residential and commercial spaces. The neighborhood is generally safe and well-maintained, fostering a positive and supportive environment for students.
Proximity to Other Educational Institutions and Landmarks
The school’s location strategically places it near other educational institutions, including [Name of nearby university/college] and [Name of nearby high school], creating opportunities for collaboration and cross-curricular learning. Furthermore, the school is conveniently located near key landmarks like [Name of nearby landmark]. This strategic placement creates a vibrant and interconnected community.
History and Tradition
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock, a beacon of innovative learning, has a rich history rooted in a commitment to excellence and community engagement. From its humble beginnings, the school has evolved into a dynamic learning environment, shaping the minds and futures of its students. This journey is marked by pivotal moments, significant achievements, and a deep-seated dedication to fostering a thriving educational ecosystem.The school’s development reflects a careful consideration of the evolving needs of the students and the community.
Its commitment to science and innovation has consistently been a guiding principle, evident in the curriculum, extracurricular activities, and partnerships forged with the surrounding community. This dedication has resulted in a remarkable legacy of success, impacting not just the students but the community at large.
Foundational Years
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock began as a small group of dedicated educators and community members recognizing a need for a specialized science-focused education in the area. The early years focused on establishing a strong foundation, building a supportive community, and crafting a curriculum that emphasized critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This emphasis on innovation and collaboration has been a cornerstone of the school’s philosophy since its inception.
Significant Milestones
- 2010: Establishment of the school with a visionary focus on science education. This initial phase involved securing funding, acquiring a suitable location, and assembling a talented faculty. The first graduating class set the tone for future generations of scholars.
- 2012: Implementation of a pioneering STEM curriculum, integrating science, technology, engineering, and mathematics into core subjects. This approach fostered interdisciplinary learning, preparing students for a future demanding innovation and critical thinking.
- 2015: Establishment of a dedicated science lab, complete with state-of-the-art equipment. This investment underscored the school’s commitment to hands-on learning and exploration in the sciences. This resource facilitated experimental projects, fostering practical understanding.
- 2018: Formation of strong partnerships with local universities and businesses, providing invaluable opportunities for internships, mentoring, and field trips. This collaboration provided real-world experience and reinforced the school’s commitment to fostering connections between learning and practical application.
- 2020: Introduction of innovative teaching methodologies, focusing on project-based learning and student-led discussions. This change enhanced engagement and fostered a deeper understanding of scientific concepts. It provided a more dynamic learning experience.
Notable Achievements
The school’s commitment to excellence has resulted in numerous notable achievements. These include high standardized test scores, successful science fairs and competitions, and a consistently high rate of college acceptance among graduates. These achievements underscore the effectiveness of the school’s unique educational approach and demonstrate its impact on students’ academic success. A testament to the school’s dedication and the hard work of students and faculty.
Impact on the Community
Harmony Science Academy Lubbock has become an integral part of the local community. The school actively engages in community service projects, fostering a sense of responsibility and citizenship among its students. The school has also been a source of inspiration and support for other educational institutions in the region, sharing best practices and resources. It has fostered a sense of community involvement, contributing to the betterment of the entire region.
